Medical Terminology Quiz Preview

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Quiz Parameters

Category: Cardiovascular System

Difficulty Level: Intermediate

Number of Questions: 5

Specific Topics: Arrhythmias, Hypertension

Question 1

Cardiovascular System - Arrhythmias

What is the medical term for an abnormally fast heart rate, typically defined as greater than 100 beats per minute?

A Tachycardia

B Bradycardia

C Arrhythmia

D Myocardial infarction

Correct Answer: A) Tachycardia

Tachycardia refers to a heart rate exceeding the normal resting rate, typically greater than 100 beats per minute in adults. The term originates from Greek roots "tachys" meaning fast and "kardia" meaning heart.

Question 2

Cardiovascular System - Hypertension

Which medical term describes high blood pressure, specifically a reading consistently above 140/90 mmHg?

A Hypertension

B Hypotension

C Atherosclerosis

D Embolism

Correct Answer: A) Hypertension

Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a chronic medical condition where blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated. The term combines "hyper" (above normal) and "tension" (pressure).

Question 3

Cardiovascular System - Arrhythmias

What is the term for an irregular heartbeat that may feel like fluttering or a racing heart?

A Tachycardia

B Palpitation

C Edema

D Anemia

Correct Answer: B) Palpitation

Palpitations are the subjective awareness of one's heartbeat, often described as pounding, racing, or fluttering. They can be caused by various arrhythmias or other cardiac conditions and are a common symptom patients report.

Question 4

Cardiovascular System - Hypertension

Which condition involves the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to plaque buildup, often associated with hypertension?

A Hypertension

B Thrombosis

C Atherosclerosis

D Pericarditis

Correct Answer: C) Atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis is the progressive narrowing and hardening of the arteries caused by the accumulation of plaque composed of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances. It's a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

Question 5

Cardiovascular System - Arrhythmias

What is the medical term for a potentially life-threatening arrhythmia characterized by rapid, irregular heartbeats originating in the ventricles?

A Atrial fibrillation

B Ventricular tachycardia

C Bradycardia

D Premature ventricular contraction

Correct Answer: B) Ventricular tachycardia

Ventricular tachycardia (VT) is a type of cardiac arrhythmia characterized by a fast heart rate originating in the ventricles. It can be sustained or non-sustained and requires immediate medical attention as it may lead to ventricular fibrillation and sudden cardiac death.

This quiz was generated based on the specified medical terminology parameters. All content uses accurate medical terminology suitable for healthcare education.

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